Bone tissue engineering is a rapidly developing field with potential for the regeneration of
craniomaxillofacial (CMF) bones, with 3D printing being a suitable fabrication tool for patient …

The field of craniomaxillofacial (CMF) surgery is rich in pathological diversity and broad in
the ages that it treats. Moreover, the CMF skeleton is a complex confluence of sensory …

Defects characterized as large osseous voids in bone, in certain circumstances, are difficult
to treat, requiring extensive treatments which lead to an increased financial burden, pain …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing of scaffolds for tissue engineering applications has
grown substantially in the past two decades. Unlike conventional autografts and allografts …

Abstract Objectives Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting, a method derived from additive
manufacturing technology, is a recent and ongoing trend for the construction of 3D …

The advent of three dimensionally (3D) printed customized bone grafts using different
biomaterials has enabled repairs of complex bone defects in various in vivo models …

Bone tissue regeneration is a complex process that proceeds along the well-established
wound healing pathway of hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling …

Solid freeform fabrication techniques such as direct write technology can be used to
fabricate tissue-engineering scaffolds in 3 dimensions with high levels of reproducibility and …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing of decellularized extracellular matrix (ECM) has
been achieved to ensure real physiological environments for tissue engineering. However …

The craniofacial region contains skin, bones, cartilage, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ),
teeth, periodontal tissues, mucosa, salivary glands, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels …