This research focused on behavioral functioning of children conceived via gestational
surrogacy and raised by gay fathers. Gay fathers from 68 families with children aged 3–10 …

The present study investigated child behavior problems, parenting styles, coparenting, and
couple relationship satisfaction in 67 European gay father families via surrogacy and 67 …

Findings are presented on a study of 40 gay father families created through surrogacy and a
comparison group of 55 lesbian mother families created through donor insemination with a …

Thirty-one children of gay single fathers and 28 children of heterosexual single fathers, all
born through surrogacy, were compared with 31 children of gay partnered fathers through …

Introduction The present study examined father-–child relationships, parenting quality, and
child psychological adjustment in 35 gay single father surrogacy families, 30 heterosexual …

Forty Italian gay father families formed by surrogacy were compared with 40 Italian lesbian
mother families formed by donor insemination, all with a child aged 3 to 9 years …

The present study investigated the contribution of various factors to parental involvement
and children's psychosocial adjustment among adoptive families headed by two gay fathers …

Findings are presented on a UK study of 41 gay father families, 40 lesbian mother families,
and 49 heterosexual parent families with an adopted child aged 3–9 years. Standardized …

The current investigation explores how gay fathers who become parents through gestational
surrogacy experience the transition to parenthood. Structured interviews were conducted …

Gay and heterosexual single fathers through surrogacy may be targets of microaggressions
(ie, subtle and implicit stigma-related stressors), as they present highly contested aspects of …