Gravity effects on triple flames: Flame structure and flow instability

R Azzoni, S Ratti, IK Puri, SK Aggarwal - Physics of Fluids, 1999 - pubs.aip.org
A fundamental difference between a partially premixed flame and an equivalent premixed
(or nonpremixed) flame pertains to the existence of multiple synergistically coupled reaction …

On the similitude between lifted and burner-stabilized triple flames: a numerical and experimental investigation

IK Puri, SK Aggarwal, S Ratti, R Azzoni - Combustion and flame, 2001 - Elsevier
We have investigated lifted triple flames and addressed issues related to flame stabilization.
The stabilization of nonpremixed flames has been argued to result due to the existence of a …

Propagation speeds for interacting triple flames

SW Grib, MW Renfro - Combustion and Flame, 2018 - Elsevier
Triple (or tribrachial) flames propagate through mixtures faster than the premixed laminar
flame speed due to streamline divergence ahead of the flame base that decelerates the flow …

Numerical study of buoyancyeffects on the structure and propagation of triple flames

JY Chen, T Echekki - Combustion Theory and Modelling, 2001 - iopscience.iop.org
The structure and propagation properties of diffusion neutral triple flames subject to
buoyancy effects are studied numerically using a high-accuracy scheme. A wide range of …

A numerical and experimental investigation of “inverse” triple flames

SK Aggarwal, IK Puri, X Qin - Physics of Fluids, 2001 - pubs.aip.org
Tribrachial or triple flames represent a class of partially premixed flames that generally
contain three spatially distinct but synergistically coupled reaction zones, namely a rich …

Structure and propagation of triple flames in partially premixed hydrogen–air mixtures

HG Im, JH Chen - Combustion and flame, 1999 - Elsevier
The characteristics of triple flames in a hydrogen–air mixing layer are studied using direct
numerical simulation with detailed chemistry. Triple flames are initiated by imposing a …

The structure of triple flames stabilized on a slot burner

R Azzoni, S Ratti, SK Aggarwal, IK Puri - Combustion and Flame, 1999 - Elsevier
A triple flame is a partially premixed flame that contains two premixed reaction zones (one
fuel-lean and the other rich) that form exterior wings and a nonpremixed reaction zone that is …

Effects of confinement on partially premixed flames

GR Ruetsch, JE Broadwell - Annual Research Briefs: 1995, 1995 - ntrs.nasa.gov
Partially premixed combustion is an intermediate regime between the limiting cases of
premixed and nonpremixed combustion. Although combustion problems are generally …

Gravity, radiation, and coflow effects on partially premixed flames

X Qin, IK Puri, SK Aggarwal, VR Katta - Physics of Fluids, 2004 - pubs.aip.org
Partially premixed flames PPFs are hybrid flames containing multiple reaction zones. They
can exploit the advantages of both nonpremixed and premixed flames regarding safety …

Effects of flow strain on triple flame propagation

HG Im, JH Chen - Combustion and Flame, 2001 - Elsevier
The primary objective of this study is to determine the effect of strain rate and scalar
dissipation rate on the instantaneous local displacement speed at the triple flame edge. This …