Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has swept the world, unlike any other pandemic in
the last 50 years. Our understanding of the disease has evolved rapidly since the outbreak; …

“The role of cytokines in COVID-19” online symposium was presented on 18 June 2020 by
the NIH/FDA Immunology and Cytokine Interest Groups and was purposed to discuss our …

After online publication of the article, 1 the editor noticed that Figs. 1 and 4 were produced
with the assistance of Servier Medical Art (https://smart. servier. com) without citation. The …

COVID-19 is a rapidly spreading global threat that has been declared as a pandemic by the
WHO. COVID-19 is transmitted via droplets or direct contact and infects the respiratory tract …

The elevated circulating levels of cytokines associated with a variety of infectious and
immune-mediated conditions are frequently termed a cytokine storm. Here, we explain the …

Knowledge about the pathobiology of SARS-CoV-2 as it interacts with immune defenses is
limited. SARS-CoV-2 is spread by droplets that come into contact with mucous membranes …

Cytokine storm is an acute hyperinflammatory response that may be responsible for critical
illness in many conditions including viral infections, cancer, sepsis, and multi-organ failure …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an infectious
disease that causes severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its complications …

SARS-COV-2 virus is responsible for the ongoing devastating pandemic. Since the early
phase of the pandemic, the “cytokine-storm” appeared a peculiar aspect of SARS-COV-2 …

A small particle of the size about 100 micrometers (SARS-V2) has shaken the world. In some
Covid-19 patients a severe immune reaction was found in which cells release too many …