Resident microglia, rather than blood‐derived macrophages, contribute to the earlier and more pronounced inflammatory reaction in the immature compared with the …

T Umekawa, AM Osman, W Han, T Ikeda, K Blomgren - Glia, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The mechanisms of neuronal injury after hypoxia–ischemia (HI) are different in the immature
and the adult brain, but microglia activation has not been compared. The purpose of this …

Age-dependent microglial activation in immature brains after hypoxia-ischemia

P Ferrazzano, V Chanana, K Uluc… - CNS & Neurological …, 2013 - ingentaconnect.com
In the present study, we tested whether the ongoing differentiation of microglia in the
immature brain results in more robust microglial activation and pro-inflammatory responses …

Suppression of microglia activation after hypoxia–ischemia results in age-dependent improvements in neurologic injury

U Cikla, V Chanana, DB Kintner, L Covert… - Journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
We previously found increased microglial proliferation and pro-inflammatory cytokine
release in infant mice compared to juvenile mice after hypoxia–ischemia (HI). The aim of the …

Less neurogenesis and inflammation in the immature than in the juvenile brain after cerebral hypoxia-ischemia

L Qiu, C Zhu, X Wang, F Xu… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2007 - journals.sagepub.com
The effects of hypoxia-ischemia (HI) on proliferation and differentiation in the immature
(postnatal day 9) and juvenile (postnatal day 21) mouse hippocampus were investigated by …

Early pro-inflammatory microglia activation after inflammation-sensitized hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats

M Serdar, K Kempe, M Rizazad, J Herz… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Background: Perinatal asphyxia, leading to neonatal encephalopathy, is one of the leading
causes for child mortality and long-term morbidities. Neonatal encephalopathy rates are …

Cerebral and hepatic inflammatory response after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia in newborn rats

HJC Bonestroo, CHA Nijboer… - Developmental …, 2013 - karger.com
Background: Neonatal encephalopathy induced by perinatal asphyxia is a serious condition
associated with high mortality and morbidity. Inflammation after the insult is thought to …

Short and long‐term analysis and comparison of neurodegeneration and inflammatory cell response in the ipsilateral and contralateral hemisphere of the neonatal …

K Shrivastava, M Chertoff, G Llovera… - Neurology research …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding the evolution of neonatal hypoxic/ischemic is essential for novel
neuroprotective approaches. We describe the neuropathology and glial/inflammatory …

Temporal Characterization of Microglia‐Associated Pro‐and Anti‐Inflammatory Genes in a Neonatal Inflammation‐Sensitized Hypoxic‐Ischemic Brain Injury Model

ME Bernis, Y Schleehuber, M Zweyer… - Oxidative medicine …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Hypoxic‐ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) mainly affects preterm and term newborns, leading
to a high risk of brain damage. Coexisting infection/inflammation and birth asphyxia are key …

Developmental differences in microglia morphology and gene expression during normal brain development and in response to hypoxia-ischemia

P Cengiz, D Zafer, JH Chandrashekhar… - Neurochemistry …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Neuroinflammation plays an important role in ischemic brain injury and
recovery, however the interplay between brain development and the neuroinflammatory …

Aggravated brain injury after neonatal hypoxic ischemia in microglia-depleted mice

S Tsuji, E Di Martino, T Mukai, S Tsuji… - Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
Background Neuroinflammation plays an important role in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic
encephalopathy (HIE). Although microglia are largely responsible for injury-induced …