Mode awareness and automated driving—what is it and how can it be measured?

C Kurpiers, B Biebl, J Mejia Hernandez, F Raisch - Information, 2020 - mdpi.com
In SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) Level 2, the driver has to monitor the traffic
situation and system performance at all times, whereas the system assumes responsibility …

Effect on mode awareness when changing from conditionally to partially automated driving

A Feldhütter, N Härtwig, C Kurpiers… - Proceedings of the 20th …, 2019 - Springer
Future vehicles will combine different levels of capable driving automation characterized by
varying responsibilities for users. This development will lead to an increase in system …

Does shifting between conditionally and partially automated driving lead to a loss of mode awareness?

A Feldhütter, C Segler, K Bengler - … Factors in Transportation, July 17− 21 …, 2018 - Springer
In near future, several complex automation modes–like SAE-level 2 and 3–may be
employed in one vehicle. In order to investigate the relevance of mode awareness and …

[HTML][HTML] Human machine interface design for continuous support of mode awareness during automated driving: An online simulation

AM Tinga, D Cleij, RJ Jansen, S van der Kint… - … research part F: traffic …, 2022 - Elsevier
In the transition towards higher levels of vehicle automation, one of the key concerns with
regards to human factors is to avoid mode confusion, when drivers misinterpret the driving …

Mode awareness interfaces in automated vehicles, robotics, and aviation: A literature review

Y Dönmez Özkan, AG Mirnig… - … on automotive user …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
With increasing automation capabilities and a push towards full automation in vehicles,
mode awareness, ie, the driver's awareness of the vehicle's current automation mode …

Where we come from and where we are going: A systematic review of human factors research in driving automation

AK Frison, Y Forster, P Wintersberger, V Geisel… - Applied Sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
During the last decade, research has brought forth a large amount of studies that
investigated driving automation from a human factor perspective. Due to the multitude of …

[HTML][HTML] On-road trust and perceived risk in Level 2 automation

J Stapel, A Gentner, R Happee - … research part F: traffic psychology and …, 2022 - Elsevier
To encourage appropriate use of driving automation, we need to understand and monitor
driver's trust and risk perception. We examined (1) how trust and perceived risk are affected …

Development and evaluation of a human machine interface to support mode awareness in different automated driving modes

AM Tinga, IM van Zeumeren, M Christoph… - … research part F: traffic …, 2023 - Elsevier
With increasing implementation of automated driving technology it is expected that different
automation modes will be present within the same vehicle and within a single trip. At all …

Engagement in non-driving related tasks as a non-intrusive measure for mode awareness: a simulator study

Y Forster, V Geisel, S Hergeth, F Naujoks, A Keinath - Information, 2020 - mdpi.com
Research on the role of non-driving related tasks (NDRT) in the area of automated driving is
indispensable. At the same time, the construct mode awareness has received considerable …

Using fNIRS to verify trust in highly automated driving

JR Perello-March, CG Burns… - IEEE Transactions …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Trust in automation is crucial for the safe and appropriate adoption of automated driving
technology. Current research methods to measure trust mainly rely on subjective scales …