The in situ structures of mono-, di-, and trinucleosomes in human heterochromatin

S Cai, D Böck, M Pilhofer, L Gan - Molecular biology of the cell, 2018 - Am Soc Cell Biol
The in situ three-dimensional organization of chromatin at the nucleosome and
oligonucleosome levels is unknown. Here we use cryo-electron tomography to determine …

Nucleosomes, linker DNA, and linker histone form a unique structural motif that directs the higher-order folding and compaction of chromatin

J Bednar, RA Horowitz, SA Grigoryev… - Proceedings of the …, 1998 - National Acad Sciences
The compaction level of arrays of nucleosomes may be understood in terms of the balance
between the self-repulsion of DNA (principally linker DNA) and countering factors including …

Chromatin organization re-viewed

CL Woodcock, RA Horowitz - Trends in Cell Biology, 1995 - cell.com
The predominant view of chromatin structure is that the beaded chain of nucleosomes is
folded into a symmetrical helical fibre. Recently, however, direct evidence from cryoelectron …

The three-dimensional architecture of chromatin in situ: electron tomography reveals fibers composed of a continuously variable zig-zag nucleosomal ribbon.

RA Horowitz, DA Agard, JW Sedat… - The Journal of cell …, 1994 - rupress.org
The three dimensional (3D) structure of chromatin fibers in sections of nuclei has been
determined using electron tomography. Low temperature embedding and nucleic acid …

Nucleosomes stacked with aligned dyad axes are found in native compact chromatin in vitro

MP Scheffer, M Eltsov, J Bednar… - Journal of structural biology, 2012 - Elsevier
In this study, electron tomograms of plunge-frozen isolated chromatin in both open and
compacted form were recorded. We have resolved individual nucleosomes in these …

Natural chromatin is heterogeneous and self-associates in vitro

S Cai, Y Song, C Chen, J Shi, L Gan - Molecular biology of the cell, 2018 - Am Soc Cell Biol
The 30-nm fiber is commonly formed by oligonucleosome arrays in vitro but rarely found
inside cells. To determine how chromatin higher-order structure is controlled, we used …

Chromatin structure: does the 30-nm fibre exist in vivo?

K Maeshima, S Hihara, M Eltsov - Current opinion in cell biology, 2010 - Elsevier
A long strand of DNA is wrapped around the core histone and forms a nucleosome.
Although the nucleosome has long been assumed to be folded into 30-nm chromatin fibres …

Histone structure and the organization of the nucleosome

V Ramakrishnan - Annual review of biophysics and biomolecular …, 1997 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Chromatin structure is now believed to be dynamic and intimately related with
cellular processes such as transcription. Over the past few years, high-resolution structures …

New insights into nucleosome and chromatin structure: an ordered state or a disordered affair?

K Luger, ML Dechassa, DJ Tremethick - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2012 - nature.com
The compaction of genomic DNA into chromatin has profound implications for the regulation
of key processes such as transcription, replication and DNA repair. Nucleosomes, the …

Alterations in Nucleosome Core Structure in Linker Histone-depleted Chromatin (∗)

SI Usachenko, IM Gavin, SG Bavykin - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1996 - ASBMB
We have previously shown that the sequential arrangement of histone-DNA contacts is
essentially the same in the nucleosomal core of sea urchin sperm nuclei, where chromatin is …