Forty Italian gay father families formed by surrogacy were compared with 40 Italian lesbian
mother families formed by donor insemination, all with a child aged 3 to 9 years …

Findings are presented on a study of 40 gay father families created through surrogacy and a
comparison group of 55 lesbian mother families created through donor insemination with a …

The present cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study explored parenting and
psychological adjustment during middle childhood in 30 lesbian mother families through …

Findings are presented on a UK study of 41 gay father families, 40 lesbian mother families,
and 49 heterosexual parent families with an adopted child aged 3–9 years. Standardized …

This research focused on behavioral functioning of children conceived via gestational
surrogacy and raised by gay fathers. Gay fathers from 68 families with children aged 3–10 …

The present study investigated child behavior problems, parenting styles, coparenting, and
couple relationship satisfaction in 67 European gay father families via surrogacy and 67 …

Twenty–three empirical studies published between 1978 and 2000 on nonclinical children
raised by lesbian mothers or gay fathers were reviewed (one Belgian/Dutch, one Danish …

Since the introduction of the Adoption and Children Act 2002 and the Civil Partnership Act
2005, many lesbian and gay couples have started families through adoption; yet, to date …

Introduction The present study examined father-–child relationships, parenting quality, and
child psychological adjustment in 35 gay single father surrogacy families, 30 heterosexual …

The study assessed the extent to which children between eight and 12 years old in planned
lesbian families in the Netherlands experience stigmatization, as well as the influence of …