The current cognitive engineering literature includes a broad range of models of human–
automation interaction (HAI) in complex systems. Some of these models characterize types …

Cognitive engineering needs viable constructs and principles to promote better
understanding and prediction of human performance in complex systems. Three human …

The concept of different levels of automation (LOAs) has been pervasive in the automation
literature since its introduction by Sheridan and Verplanck. LOA taxonomies have been very …

Scientific research accesses the past to predict the future. The history of science is often best
told by those who have lived it. Our purpose is to provide a brief history of human …

Objective: The aim of this study was to provide an analysis of the implications of the
dominance of intuitive cognition in human reasoning and decision making for …

The paper presents a new Level of Automation Taxonomy developed within the SESAR
programme to classify and compare different kinds of automation support in Air Traffic …

Engineers, business managers, and governments are increasingly aware of the importance
and difficulty of integrating technology and humans. The presence of technology can …

Automation failure is a key construct in human-automation interaction research. Yet the
paucity of exposition on this construct has led to confusion about what sorts of failures are …

There is perhaps no facet of modern society where the influence of computer automation
has not been felt. Flight management systems for pilots, diagnostic and surgical aids for …

We outline a model for types and levels of automation that provides a framework and an
objective basis for deciding which system functions should be automated and to what extent …