We reported on the characteristics of an indium-free Ga-doped ZnO (GZO)/Ag/GZO
multilayer electrode for use in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells. By inserting a very thin …

We compared the electrical, optical, structural and surface properties of indium-free Ga-
doped ZnO (GZO)/Ag/GZO and Al-doped ZnO (AZO)/Ag/AZO multilayer electrodes deposited …

Gallium and aluminum codoped zinc oxide (GAZO) films were deposited at different
temperatures by in‐line sputtering. Aluminum is thermally unstable compared to other …

We investigated the effect of ZnO layer thickness on the optical and electrical properties of
ZnO/Ag/ZnO multilayer films deposited on glass substrates. The transmission window …

The authors report two organic photovoltaic devices using a Ga-doped Zn O (GZO) film as a
transparent conducting electrode. In the first structure, the conventional In 2 O 3: Sn hole …

We report on the electrical and optical properties of ZnO/Ag/MoO 3 (ZAM) multilayer
electrodes deposited directly on glass substrates by a combination of radio frequency (RF) …

Indium‐free ZTO/Ag/ZTO multilayer electrodes were deposited on glass by RF sputtering of
zinc tin oxide (ZTO) and pulsed DC sputtering of silver (Ag) at room temperature in the …

We fabricated the organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells on the transparent and low resistive
multilayer electrode of a few nm Ag layer embedded Al doped zinc oxide film (AZO/Ag/AZO) …

Transparent and conducting gallium-doped ZnO electrodes were fabricated by means of
atomic layer deposition. The electrode showed the lowest resistivity of 7.19× 10− 4 Ω cm at a …

Presently, research and development of indium-free stable highly transparent conductive
(TC) materials is of paramount importance for the blooming world of information display …