Background Tobacco consumption is pervasive in Indonesia, with 6 out of 10 households in
the country consuming tobacco. Smoking households, on average, divert a significant share …

Background Tobacco consumption constitutes a sizable portion of household consumption
expenditure, which can lead to reduced expenditures on other basic commodities. This is …

Abstract Introduction Smoking households in Indonesia diverted a significant share of their
budget to tobacco. Tobacco expenditure is deemed unproductive, as it crowds out resources …

Purpose The aim of this study is to determine whether tobacco spending has a 'crowding
out'effect on food and utility spending within Turkish households. It also examines whether …

Purpose This study aims at analysing the causal crowding-out effect of tobacco spending on
intrahousehold budget share in Vietnam. Besides, we also examine the differences in …

This study delves into the critical issue of household budgets in Cameroon, specifically
focusing on the impact of tobacco expenditure. Tobacco use often represents a significant …

Introduction Tobacco is one of the world's largest preventable causes of premature death,
accounting for more than 8 million deaths and costing the global economy US $1.4 trillion …

This paper examines the effect of tobacco and alcohol control policies on tobacco and
alcohol consumption patterns and the evolution of crowding-out effects on other household …

Background Although smoking prevalence and intensity in Serbia have decreased in recent
years, expenditures on tobacco products still represent a significant portion of household …

In this paper, we used data from the 2004 Survey of Family Income & Expenditure of Taiwan
to show that the problem of the crowding-out effects of tobacco and alcohol in a country with …