In DeGraffenreid v. General Motors Assembly Division,'a group of black female employees
sued General Motors (" GM") under Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, claiming that GM's …

In 1964, Congress enacted Title VII of the Civil Rights Act (" Title VII" or the" Act") to protect
individuals from workplace discrimination on the basis of their race, color, sex, or national …

In 1989, Kim Crenshaw published an essay entitled" Demarginalizing the Intersection of
Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and …

Despite women's' recent gains in fields that have been histori-cally dominated by men, the
upper reaches of most professions remain disproportionately male. 2 Thus, although the …

Ricci v. DeStefano,'the New Haven Firefighters case, was surely the most closely followed,
widely discussed, and popularly approved decision-for the plaintiffs2-of the Supreme Court's …

The Civil Rights Act of 1990 was introduced in the United States Senate and House of
Representatives on February 7, 1990.1 The two companion bills were aimed at overturning …

In 1976, Emma DeGraffenreid and several other black women sued General Motors for
discrimination, arguing that the company segregated its workforce by race and gender …

There is little doubt that sexism and ageism still exist. To remedy these" isms," there are laws
to protect both women and older workers from discrimination in the workplace, namely Title …

Introduction The American labor system has been shaped by historical White1 male
domination that continues to subordinate people of color and women. The authors agree …

Americans are seeing race and sex differently these days, and the workplace is no
exception. Indeed, there is reason to believe that managers are voluntarily and consciously …