The systematic design of wireless indoor positioning systems can offer another essential
approach to achieving the required performance objectives aside from using suitable …

In this paper, we investigated the localization performance of indoor positioning techniques
based on measurement techniques; the angle of arrival-based (AOA) and the received …

The increasing importance of location-aware computing and context-dependent services
have led to a growing interest in low-cost indoor positioning with sub-meter accuracy …

Local positioning systems (LPS) are attracting much attention, both commercially and
scientifically, as they represent a natural extension of global positioning systems to indoor …

Indoor navigation has attracted significant attention from both academic and industrial
perspectives. Indoor positioning is a critical component of indoor navigation. Several …

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a positioning technology that is commonly used in indoor
positioning systems (IPS) such as shopping malls or underground parking lots, because of …

Indoor localization based on Bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacons has been rapidly
developed, and many approaches have been developed to achieve higher estimation …

The prevalence of smartphones has increased the demand for and application of location-
based services. However, the Global Positioning System, currently the most widely used …

Indoor positioning system (IPS) has become increasingly important due to its wide
applications in indoor navigation, location-based services (LBS), and disaster …

Abstract Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a widely used technology to accomplish the
essential task of indoor localization. Hundreds of studies, with many techniques …