Structure of native chromatin fibres revealed by Cryo-ET in situ

Z Hou, F Nightingale, Y Zhu… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The structure of chromatin plays pivotal roles in regulating gene transcription, DNA
replication and repair, and chromosome segregation. This structure, however, remains …

Chromatin structure meets cryo-EM: dynamic building blocks of the functional architecture

Y Takizawa, H Kurumizaka - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Gene …, 2022 - Elsevier
Chromatin is a dynamic molecular complex composed of DNA and proteins that package the
DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. The basic structural unit of chromatin is the …

Chromatin structure: does the 30-nm fibre exist in vivo?

K Maeshima, S Hihara, M Eltsov - Current opinion in cell biology, 2010 - Elsevier
A long strand of DNA is wrapped around the core histone and forms a nucleosome.
Although the nucleosome has long been assumed to be folded into 30-nm chromatin fibres …

Cryo-EM study of the chromatin fiber reveals a double helix twisted by tetranucleosomal units

F Song, P Chen, D Sun, M Wang, L Dong, D Liang… - Science, 2014 - science.org
The hierarchical packaging of eukaryotic chromatin plays a central role in transcriptional
regulation and other DNA-related biological processes. Here, we report the 11-angstrom …

Condensed but liquid-like domain organization of active chromatin regions in living human cells

T Nozaki, S Shinkai, S Ide, K Higashi, S Tamura… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
In eukaryotes, higher-order chromatin organization is spatiotemporally regulated as
domains, for various cellular functions. However, their physical nature in living cells remains …

Chromatin organization—the 30 nm fiber

SA Grigoryev, CL Woodcock - Experimental cell research, 2012 - Elsevier
Despite over 30years of work, the fundamental structure of eukaryotic chromatin remains
controversial. Here, we review the roots of this controversy in disparities between results …

Near-atomic resolution structures of interdigitated nucleosome fibres

Z Adhireksan, D Sharma, PL Lee, CA Davey - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
Chromosome structure at the multi-nucleosomal level has remained ambiguous in spite of
its central role in epigenetic regulation and genome dynamics. Recent investigations of …

Chromatin as dynamic 10-nm fibers

K Maeshima, R Imai, S Tamura, T Nozaki - Chromosoma, 2014 - Springer
Since Flemming described a nuclear substance in the nineteenth century and named it
“chromatin,” this substance has fascinated biologists. What is the structure of chromatin …

Living without 30 nm chromatin fibers

E Fussner, RW Ching, DP Bazett-Jones - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2011 - cell.com
Eukaryotic genomes must be folded and compacted to fit within the restricted volume of the
nucleus. According to the current paradigm, strings of nucleosomes, termed 10nm chromatin …

Human mitotic chromosomes consist predominantly of irregularly folded nucleosome fibres without a 30‐nm chromatin structure

Y Nishino, M Eltsov, Y Joti, K Ito, H Takata… - The EMBO …, 2012 - embopress.org
How a long strand of genomic DNA is compacted into a mitotic chromosome remains one of
the basic questions in biology. The nucleosome fibre, in which DNA is wrapped around core …