Partially saturated vertical constructed wetlands (PSV-CWs) and free-flow vertical
constructed wetlands (FFV-CWS) are treatment systems for which there is limited information …

Abstract Partially Saturated Vertical Constructed Wetlands (PSV-CWs) are novel wastewater
treatment systems that work through aerobic and anaerobic conditions that favor the removal …

In order to investigate the potential of vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCWs), a 24.5 m2
surface area filled with gravel and planted with Heliconia psittacorum, was implemented as …

The aim of this research was to evaluate the efficiency of horizontal subsurface flow-
constructed wetlands (HSSFWs) planted with Hippeastrum striatum and Heliconia …

Vertical-flow constructed wetlands (VFCWs) are an innovative and sustainable nature-based
technology for wastewater treatment in rural areas. This work aimed to evaluate the …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) represent a highly efficient, eco-friendly and economic
alternative for wastewater treatment in decentralized contexts. The adequate selection of the …

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of hydraulic retention time (HRT) and cultivated
species in vertical-flow constructed wetlands (CW) on the removal of pollutants found in …

Wastewater from a fertilizer manufacturing plant requires improvement prior to its
environmental disposal. Ammonium is the critical contaminant to be removed. The aim of …

Vertical flow constructed wetlands (VF CWs) are becoming increasingly popular for onsite
wastewater treatment due to their high oxygen transfer capacity and high nitrification rates …

This study assessed the treatment of domestic wastewater to find the optimum vertical flow-
constructed wetland (VFCW) configuration under tropical conditions. Eight pilot-scale …