Chromatin organization re-viewed

CL Woodcock, RA Horowitz - Trends in Cell Biology, 1995 - cell.com
The predominant view of chromatin structure is that the beaded chain of nucleosomes is
folded into a symmetrical helical fibre. Recently, however, direct evidence from cryoelectron …

The three-dimensional architecture of chromatin in situ: electron tomography reveals fibers composed of a continuously variable zig-zag nucleosomal ribbon.

RA Horowitz, DA Agard, JW Sedat… - The Journal of cell …, 1994 - rupress.org
The three dimensional (3D) structure of chromatin fibers in sections of nuclei has been
determined using electron tomography. Low temperature embedding and nucleic acid …

A chromatin folding model that incorporates linker variability generates fibers resembling the native structures.

CL Woodcock, SA Grigoryev… - Proceedings of the …, 1993 - National Acad Sciences
The" 30-nm" chromatin fibers, as observed in eukaryotic nuclei, are considered a discrete
level in a hierarchy of DNA folding. At present, there is considerable debate as to how the …

Chromatin structure: does the 30-nm fibre exist in vivo?

K Maeshima, S Hihara, M Eltsov - Current opinion in cell biology, 2010 - Elsevier
A long strand of DNA is wrapped around the core histone and forms a nucleosome.
Although the nucleosome has long been assumed to be folded into 30-nm chromatin fibres …

Chromatin higher order structure: chasing a mirage?

K van Holde, J Zlatanova - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1995 - ASBMB
The question as to how the strands of chromatin are packed into the eukaryotic nucleus has
intrigued biologists and biochemists for many years. Although there is ample space in the …

Transitions between in situ and isolated chromatin

PJ Giannasca, RA Horowitz… - Journal of Cell …, 1993 - journals.biologists.com
We show that the mechanism by which chromatin displaying higher-order structure is
usually isolated from nuclei involves a transition to an extended nucleosomal arrangement …

Domains in chromatin structure

T Igo-Kemenes, HG Zachau - Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on …, 1978 - symposium.cshlp.org
The last years have witnessed rapid progress in our understanding of chromatin structure at
the nucleosome or beads-on-a-string level (Elgin and Weintraub 1975; Kornberg 1977) …

The in situ structures of mono-, di-, and trinucleosomes in human heterochromatin

S Cai, D Böck, M Pilhofer, L Gan - Molecular biology of the cell, 2018 - Am Soc Cell Biol
The in situ three-dimensional organization of chromatin at the nucleosome and
oligonucleosome levels is unknown. Here we use cryo-electron tomography to determine …

Cryo-electron microscopy of the chromatin fiber

R Boopathi, S Dimitrov, A Hamiche, C Petosa… - Current Opinion in …, 2020 - Elsevier
Highlights•Cryo-electro microscopy reveals the native conformation of chromatin fiber both
in vitro and in situ.•Presence of linker histone and ionic conditions determines the level of …

Higher-order structure of chromatin and chromosomes

CL Woodcock, S Dimitrov - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2001 - Elsevier
The linear array of nucleosomes that comprises the primary structure of chromatin is folded
and condensed to varying degrees in nuclei and chromosomes forming 'higher order …