The field of craniomaxillofacial (CMF) surgery is rich in pathological diversity and broad in
the ages that it treats. Moreover, the CMF skeleton is a complex confluence of sensory …

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a specialized surgical field devoted to diagnosing and
managing conditions affecting the oral cavity, jaws, face, and related structures. In recent …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3-D) printing is a method of manufacturing in which materials
like plastic or metal are deposited onto one another in layers to produce a 3-D object …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing of scaffolds for tissue engineering applications has
grown substantially in the past two decades. Unlike conventional autografts and allografts …

Modern imaging techniques are an essential component of preoperative planning in plastic
and reconstructive surgery. However, conventional modalities, including three-dimensional …

Bone tissue engineering is a rapidly developing field with potential for the regeneration of
craniomaxillofacial (CMF) bones, with 3D printing being a suitable fabrication tool for patient …

Three dimensional (3D) printing involves a number of additive manufacturing techniques
that are used to build structures from the ground up. This technology has been adapted to a …

3D printing technology has driven major medical, dental, engineering, and education
innovations. In oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS), 3D printing technology has been …

Defects characterized as large osseous voids in bone, in certain circumstances, are difficult
to treat, requiring extensive treatments which lead to an increased financial burden, pain …

Background Bone grafting has been considered the gold standard for hard tissue
reconstructive surgery and is widely used for large mandibular defect reconstruction …