Emergence of a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus from a low-pathogenic progenitor
Avian influenza (AI) viruses of the H7 subtype have the potential to evolve into highly
pathogenic (HP) viruses that represent a major economic problem for the poultry industry …
pathogenic (HP) viruses that represent a major economic problem for the poultry industry …
Emergence and selection of a highly pathogenic avian influenza H7N3 virus
N Beerens, R Heutink, F Harders, A Bossers… - Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Low-pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) viruses of subtypes H5 and H7 have the ability to
spontaneously mutate to highly pathogenic (HPAI) virus variants, causing high mortality in …
spontaneously mutate to highly pathogenic (HPAI) virus variants, causing high mortality in …
From low to high pathogenicity—Characterization of H7N7 avian influenza viruses in two epidemiologically linked outbreaks
K Dietze, A Graaf, T Homeier‐Bachmann… - Transboundary and …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The ability of low pathogenic (LP) avian influenza viruses (AIV) of the subtypes H5 and H7 to
mutate spontaneously to highly pathogenic (HP) variants is the main reason for their …
mutate spontaneously to highly pathogenic (HP) variants is the main reason for their …
Evolution, global spread, and pathogenicity of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx clade 2.3. 4.4
Novel subtypes of Asian-origin (Goose/Guangdong lineage) H5 highly pathogenic avian
influenza (HPAI) viruses belonging to clade 2.3. 4, such as H5N2, H5N5, H5N6, and H5N8 …
influenza (HPAI) viruses belonging to clade 2.3. 4, such as H5N2, H5N5, H5N6, and H5N8 …
Double introduction of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus into France in early 2006
G Le Gall-Recule, FX Briand, A Schmitz… - Avian …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses of subtype H5N1 have spread since late
2003 in East and Southeast Asia. In April 2005, a large-scale outbreak of H5N1 infection that …
2003 in East and Southeast Asia. In April 2005, a large-scale outbreak of H5N1 infection that …
Geographical and historical patterns in the emergences of novel highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5 and H7 viruses in poultry
Over the years, the emergence of novel H5 and H7 highly pathogenic avian influenza
viruses (HPAI) has been taking place through two main mechanisms: first, the conversion of …
viruses (HPAI) has been taking place through two main mechanisms: first, the conversion of …
Characterization of low-pathogenic H5 subtype influenza viruses from Eurasia: implications for the origin of highly pathogenic H5N1 viruses
L Duan, L Campitelli, XH Fan, YHC Leung… - Journal of …, 2007 - Am Soc Microbiol
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses are now endemic in many Asian
countries, resulting in repeated outbreaks in poultry and increased cases of human infection …
countries, resulting in repeated outbreaks in poultry and increased cases of human infection …
H5N1 virus evolution in Europe—an updated overview
Since its emergence in South East Asia in 2003, Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI)
A/H5N1 has reportedly caused outbreaks in poultry and/or wild birds in 62 countries, of …
A/H5N1 has reportedly caused outbreaks in poultry and/or wild birds in 62 countries, of …
[HTML][HTML] Recombination resulting in virulence shift in avian influenza outbreak, Chile
Influenza A viruses occur worldwide in wild birds and are occasionally associated with
outbreaks in commercial chickens and turkeys. However, avian influenza viruses have not …
outbreaks in commercial chickens and turkeys. However, avian influenza viruses have not …
Emerging influenza
E de Wit, RAM Fouchier - Journal of Clinical Virology, 2008 - Elsevier
In 1918 the Spanish influenza pandemic, caused by an avian H1N1 virus, resulted in over
50 million deaths worldwide. Several outbreaks of H7 influenza A viruses have resulted in …
50 million deaths worldwide. Several outbreaks of H7 influenza A viruses have resulted in …