… therapies (poly I:C and remdesivir). In summary, we describe a murine model of broad and
immediate utility to investigate COVID-19 pathogenesis and to evaluate new therapies and …

… therapeutic strategies to curb the virus, specifically focusing on the current efforts employed
for developing an effective vaccine and drug repurposing strategies … and pathogenesis of the …

… In common with SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV infections, ARDS causes similar immunopathogenic
features and is the main cause of death in COVID-19 disease (4). Advanced age and …

… More than a year after the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) …
have been posed in controlling the COVID-19 infection. These problems include the various …

… , might be a better therapeutic approach. Studies have indicated that … other studies investigating
combination therapy; these smaller … pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 deepens, combination …

… pathogenesis of cytokine storm in COVID-19. In the following, we are going to review host
immune responses against COVID-19 … as a therapeutic strategy for severe cases of COVID-19 …

… of nanomedicine including liposomes or synthetic nanoparticles to modulate macrophage
dysfunction and to inhibit dysregulated macrophages can be a novel therapeutic approach for …

… to successfully combat COVID-19, since no single therapy has … investigated against COVID-19
and will be reviewed herein. … ) was proposed as a therapeutic strategy by inhibiting viral …

… virus, this widespread novel coronavirus disease 2019 (nCOVID-19) became a worldwide …
pollution may also affect the transmission pattern of COVID-19. Unfortunately, still, there is no …

… COVID-19 and in the present review, we have summarized several potential therapeutic
strategies … is published daily throughout the world, the pathogenesis of COVID-19 still remains to …