Goal-directed processes in similarity judgment Page 363 Goal-Directed Processes in
Similarity Judgement Hiroaki Suzuki Human Communication Research Centre University of …

抄録 Similarity depends on representations of stimuli that are constructed and changed
during comparison-making. Specific features may be selectively weighted during …

Abstract Tversky's (1977) famous demonstration of a diagnosticity effect indicates that the
similarity between the same two stimuli depends on the presence of contextual stimuli. In a …

Research and theory in decision making and in similarity judgment have developed along
parallel paths. We review and analyze phenomena in both domains that suggest that …

Several studies have shown that similarity judgements involve a process of structural
alignment akin to analogical mapping. In particular, it has been shown that people appear to …

Abstract Medin, Goldstone, and Markman (1995) recently described a series of parallel
effects in similarity and choice. They suggested that similarity and choice are related in a …

Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the experimental study of decision making,
which has developed in parallel with the field of cognitive psychology. The chapter …

In a recent MBR article (1969), Fenker and Brown discuss the relationship between task
spaces and conceptual space in the multidimensional scaling of similarities judgments. This …

Similarity underlies fundamental cognitive capabilities such as memory, categorization,
decision making, problem solving, and reasoning. Although recent approaches to similarity …

Similarity comparisons are highly sensitive to judgment context. Three experiments explore
context effects that occur within a single comparison rather than across several trials …