Retinoid x receptor heterodimers in the metabolic syndrome

AI Shulman, DJ Mangelsdorf - New England Journal of Medicine, 2005 - Mass Medical Soc
The principal abnormalities of the metabolic syndrome are abdominal obesity, atherogenic
dyslipidemia, hypertension, insulin resistance, inflammation, and prothrombotic states. This …

Hepatocyte-specific mutation establishes retinoid X receptor α as a heterodimeric integrator of multiple physiological processes in the liver

YJY Wan, D An, Y Cai, JJ Repa… - … and cellular biology, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
A large number of physiological processes in the adult liver are regulated by nuclear
receptors that require heterodimerization with retinoid X receptors (RXRs). In this study, we …

Retinoid X receptors: common heterodimerization partners with distinct functions

P Lefebvre, Y Benomar, B Staels - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2010 - cell.com
Retinoid X receptors (RXRs) have been implicated in a diversity of cellular processes
ranging from cellular proliferation to lipid metabolism. These pleiotropic effects stem not only …

Reduction of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E knockout mice by activation of the retinoid X receptor

T Claudel, MD Leibowitz, C Fiévet… - Proceedings of the …, 2001 - National Acad Sciences
A common feature of many metabolic pathways is their control by retinoid X receptor (RXR)
heterodimers. Dysregulation of such metabolic pathways can lead to the development of …

[HTML][HTML] The role of the retinoid receptor, RAR/RXR heterodimer, in liver physiology

B Li, SY Cai, JL Boyer - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular …, 2021 - Elsevier
Activated by retinoids, metabolites of vitamin A, the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and the
retinoid X receptors (RXRs) play important roles in a wide variety of biological processes …

[HTML][HTML] Retinoid metabolism and nuclear receptor responses: new insights into coordinated regulation of the PPAR–RXR complex

O Ziouzenkova, J Plutzky - FEBS letters, 2008 - Elsevier
Retinoids, naturally-occurring vitamin A derivatives, regulate metabolism by activating
specific nuclear receptors, including the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and the retinoid X …

[PDF][PDF] The retinoid X receptor and its ligands: versatile regulators of metabolic function, cell differentiation and cell death

HS Ahuja, A Szanto, L Nagy… - Journal of biological …, 2003 - researchgate.net
The retinoid X receptor and its ligands: versatile regulators of metabolic function, cell
differentiation and cell death Page 1 INTRODUCTION The concept of retinoids as a distinct …

Retinoids and retinoid receptors in the control of energy balance: novel pharmacological strategies in obesity and diabetes

F Villarroya, R Iglesias, M Giralt - Current medicinal chemistry, 2004 - ingentaconnect.com
Obesity and type II diabetes are closely related metabolic diseases with an increasing
incidence worldwide. No clear-cut pharmacological treatment for these complex metabolic …

Modulation of RXR function through ligand design

E Pérez, W Bourguet, H Gronemeyer… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2012 - Elsevier
As the promiscuous partner of heterodimeric associations, retinoid X receptors (RXRs) play
a key role within the Nuclear Receptor (NR) superfamily. Some of the heterodimers …

RXR: from partnership to leadership in metabolic regulations

B Desvergne - Vitamins & Hormones, 2007 - Elsevier
Vitamin A signaling occurs through nuclear receptors recognizing diverse forms of retinoic
acid (RA). The retinoic acid receptors (RARs) bind all‐trans RA and its 9‐cis isomer (9‐cis …