Background: Various clinical studies and observations demonstrate enhanced osteogenesis
in patients sustaining traumatic brain injury. It is presumed that the induction of this process …

Background: Scientific evidence is mounting for an association between traumatic brain
injury and enhanced osteogenesis. The aim of this study was to correlate the in vitro …

Background: Patients with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and bone fractures often show an
enhanced fracture healing, as well as an increased incidence of heterotopic ossifications …

Patients suffering from severe head injury and fractures of long bones or large joints often
show enhanced osteogenesis, with hypertrophic callus formation and/or heterotopic …

Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and skeletal injuries have increased rates of
excessive bone healing (EH= hypertrophic callus formation and/or heterotopic ossification) …

Background context Bone loss after spinal cord injury (SCI) occurs because of pathologic
changes in osteoblastic and osteoclastic activities due to mechanical unloading. Some …

Background: An enhanced fracture healing response has been reported in patients with
traumatic brain injury (TBI). This has been attributed to circulating humoral factors that are …

Background Although bone fracture and hemorrhagic shock are frequent complications in
trauma patients, it remains unknown whether hemorrhagic shock after bone fracture …

Primary objective: The aetiology of the increased osteogenesis associated with severe
traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains incompletely understood. The purpose of this article is to …

Modern medical practices allow patients to survive acute insults and be sustained by
machinery and medicines for extended periods of time. We define chronic critical illness as a …