Both essential hypertension and diabetes mellitus affect the same major target organs. The
common denominator of hypertensive/diabetic target organ-disease is the vascular tree. Left …

BACKGROUND: We conducted a prospective multicenter case–control study to confirm the
clinical efficacy and safety of Waon therapy on chronic heart failure (CHF). METHODS …

Downloaded from disclosure forms are kept on file at the European Heart House,
headquarters of the ESC. Any changes in conflict of interest that arise during the writing …

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), through their physiological blockade of the renin-
angiotensin system, reduce morbidity and mortality associated with hypertension, heart …

Objectives: This study sought to investigate the efficacy and tolerability of candesartan,
according to baseline blood pressure (BP), in the 4,576 patients with a low ejection fraction …

Background: The adipocyte‐specific cytokine adiponectin, has cardioprotective effects,
correlates with endogenous cardiac natriuretic peptides and adipocyte has guanylyl cyclase …

Cardiovascular disease represents a continuum that starts with risk factors such as
hypertension and progresses to atherosclerosis, end-organ damage, and ultimately to …

Diastolic heart failure (DHF) is estimated to occur in 40% to 50% of patients with heart
failure. Evidence suggests that DHF is primarily a cardiogeriatric syndrome that increases …

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) occur frequently in modern medical practice, resulting in
increased morbidity and mortality and a higher cost of care. Patients with cardiovascular …