I de Melo-Martín - Science and engineering ethics, 2013 - Springer
The commercialization of academic science has come to be understood as economically desirable for institutions, individual researchers, and the public. Not surprisingly, commercial …
The Institute for Women's Policy Research reviewed and analyzed published data and literature on women and patenting, finding that women hold an extremely small share of …
Y Meng, P Shapira - Nanotechnology and the challenges of equity …, 2011 - Springer
There are many ways to determine the diversity of the nanotechnology workforce. None of them is perfect, but they can all be telling in some way. In this chapter Yu Meng and Philip …
K Kugele - Innovating women: Contributions to technological …, 2010 - emerald.com
Purpose–This chapter explores the actual situation of women as patent originators in the European Union (EU) and provides insights into the innovation climate in companies by …
E Mauleón, C Daraio, M Bordons - Research Evaluation, 2014 - academic.oup.com
The under-representation of women in science and technology is a matter of current great concern. Obtaining patent-based indicators by gender is crucial to analyse the situation of …
J Hunt, JP Garant, H Herman, DJ Munroe - 2012 - nber.org
We investigate women's underrepresentation among holders of commercialized patents: only 5.5% of holders of such patents are female. Using the National Survey of College …
Traditional research on gender differences in productivity focuses on academic scientists, and rarely investigates outcomes other than publications. We investigate gender disparities …
J Hunt, JP Garant, H Herman, DJ Munroe - Research Policy, 2013 - Elsevier
We investigate women's underrepresentation among holders of commercialized patents: only 5.5% of holders of such patents are female. Using the National Survey of College …
Analyzing the domestic patent records filed with the United State Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in the 16-year time period from 1990 to 2005, this study benchmarks the …