RT Chen, R Pless, F Destefano - Journal of autoimmunity, 2001 - Elsevier
In order for vaccinations to 'work', the immune system must be stimulated. The concern that immunizations may lead to the development of autoimmune disease (AID) has been …
M Vadalà, D Poddighe, C Laurino, B Palmieri - EPMA Journal, 2017 - Springer
Autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis and type 1 diabetes mellitus, affect about 5% of the worldwide population. In the last decade, reports have accumulated on various …
Y Shoenfeld, A Aron-Maor - Journal of autoimmunity, 2000 - Elsevier
The question of a connection between vaccination and autoimmune illness (or phenomena) is surrounded by controversy. A heated debate is going on regarding the causality between …
M Tishler, Y Shoenfeld - IMAJ-RAMAT GAN-., 2004 - talkingaboutthescience.com
Autoimmune diseases affect as many as 1 in 10 people in Europe and North America. Although the prevalence of most diseases is quite low, their individual incidence has greatly …
AD Cohen, Y Shoenfeld - Journal of autoimmunity, 1996 - europepmc.org
The current review summarizes case reports attributing autoimmune diseases and phenomena to various vaccines and suggests potential mechanisms. It has to be …
N Agmon-Levin, Z Paz, E Israeli… - Nature Reviews …, 2009 - nature.com
Vaccines have been used for over 200 years and are the most effective way of preventing the morbidity and mortality associated with infections. Like other drugs, vaccines can cause …
B Olivieri, C Betterle, G Zanoni - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Vaccines represent one of the most effective measures of public health medicine, saving countless lives and preventing lifelong disabilities. Vaccines are extremely safe, however …
BACKGROUND:: Viruses and virus-induced lymphokines may have an important role in the pathogenesis of autoimmunity (Schattner A. Clin Immunol Immunopathol; 1994). The …
DC Wraith, M Goldman, PH Lambert - The Lancet, 2003 - thelancet.com
As many as one in 20 people in Europe and North America have some form of autoimmune disease. These diseases arise in genetically predisposed individuals but require an …