Is Freezing of Gait in Parkinson′ s Disease a Result of Multiple Gait Impairments? Implications for Treatment

M Plotnik, N Giladi, JM Hausdorff - Parkinson's disease, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Several gait impairments have been associated with freezing of gait (FOG) in patients with
Parkinson′ s disease (PD). These include deteriorations in rhythm control, gait symmetry …

The role of gait rhythmicity and bilateral coordination of stepping in the pathophysiology of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease

M Plotnik, JM Hausdorff - Movement disorders: official journal …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Freezing of gait (FOG) is a disabling episodic gait disturbance that is common among
patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). In this review, we describe a new approach for …

Gait freezing in Parkinson's disease and the stride length sequence effect interaction

R Chee, A Murphy, M Danoudis… - Brain, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Freezing of gait (FOG) has been identified as one of the main contributors to gait
disturbances in Parkinson's disease. While the pathophysiology remains enigmatic, several …

[HTML][HTML] Externally provoked freezing of gait in open runways in advanced Parkinson's disease results from motor and mental collapse

C Moreau, L Defebvre, S Bleuse, JL Blatt… - Journal of neural …, 2008 - Springer
Freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson's disease (PD) is defined as a sudden inability to
maintain effective stepping movements. However, its pathophysiology remains unclear. The …

What can we learn from freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease?

N Browner, N Giladi - Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2010 - Springer
Freezing of gait (FOG) is defined as an episodic inability to generate effective stepping in the
absence of any known cause, other than parkinsonism or high-level gait disorders …

Walking patterns in Parkinson's disease with and without freezing of gait

W Nanhoe-Mahabier, AH Snijders, A Delval… - Neuroscience, 2011 - Elsevier
The pathophysiology underlying freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson's disease remains
incompletely understood. Patients with FOG (“freezers”) have a higher temporal variability …

Freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: where are we now?

E Heremans, A Nieuwboer, S Vercruysse - Current neurology and …, 2013 - Springer
Freezing of gait (FOG) is defined as a brief, episodic absence or marked reduction of forward
progression of the feet despite the intention to walk. It is one of the most debilitating motor …

Is freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease related to asymmetric motor function?

M Plotnik, N Giladi, Y Balash, C Peretz… - Annals of Neurology …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Freezing of gait (FOG) is a disabling phenomenon common in patients with advanced
Parkinson's disease (PD). The cause of FOG is unclear. The objective of this study was to …

Freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: from pathophysiology to emerging therapies

A Cucca, MC Biagioni, JE Fleisher… - Neurodegenerative …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Freezing of gait (FOG) is 'an episodic inability to generate effective stepping in the absence
of any known cause other than parkinsonism or high level gait disorders'. FOG is one of the …

[HTML][HTML] A systematic review on exercise and training-based interventions for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease

M Gilat, P Ginis, D Zoetewei… - npj Parkinson's …, 2021 - nature.com
Freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson's disease (PD) causes severe patient burden despite
pharmacological management. Exercise and training are therefore advocated as important …