The memristor (short for memory resistor) is a yet quite unknown circuit element, though
equally fundamental as resistors, capacitors, and coils. It was predicted from theory …

In this paper, we revisit the memristor concept within circuit theory. We start from the
definition of the basic circuit elements; then, we introduce the original formulation of the …

In 2008, researchers at the Hewlett–Packard (HP) laboratories published a paper in Nature
reporting the development of a new basic circuit element that completes the missing link …

With the rapid development of emerging artificial intelligence technology, brain–computer
interfaces are gradually moving from science fiction to reality, which has broad application …

This exposition shows that the potassium ion-channels and the sodium ion-channels that
are distributed over the entire length of the axons of our neurons are in fact locally-active …

This paper presents an in-depth review of the memristor from a rigorous circuit-theoretic
perspective, independent of the material the device is made of. From an experimental …

As established by the second law of thermodynamics, an isolated system is unable to exhibit
complex behaviours. Conversely, a physical system, which interacts with the surrounding …

An electrical measurement is non-linear when the applied stimulus itself affects the electrical
properties of the underlying tissue. Corresponding voltage-current plots may exhibit pinched …

Memristors close the loop for I–V characteristics of the traditional, passive, semi-conductor
devices. A memristor is a physical realisation of the material implication and thus is a …

Much is already understood about the anatomical and physiological mechanisms behind the
linear, electrical properties of biological tissues. Studying the non-linear electrical properties …