Mechanisms of human histone and nucleic acid demethylases

LJ Walport, RJ Hopkinson, CJ Schofield - Current opinion in chemical …, 2012 - Elsevier
The discovery that protein and nucleic acid demethylation is common opens up the
possibility of 'methylation cycles' of functional importance, including in the regulation of gene …

Dynamic regulation of histone lysine methylation by demethylases

Y Shi, JR Whetstine - Molecular cell, 2007 - cell.com
Recent studies demonstrated that histone methylation is not static but is dynamically
regulated by histone methyltransferases and the newly discovered histone demethylases …

Reversal of histone methylation: biochemical and molecular mechanisms of histone demethylases

N Mosammaparast, Y Shi - Annual review of biochemistry, 2010 - annualreviews.org
The importance of histone methylation in gene regulation was suggested over 40 years ago.
Yet, the dynamic nature of this histone modification was recognized only recently, with the …

Molecular mechanisms and potential functions of histone demethylases

SM Kooistra, K Helin - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2012 - nature.com
Histone modifications are thought to regulate chromatin structure, transcription and other
nuclear processes. Histone methylation was originally believed to be an irreversible …

Histone lysine demethylases: emerging roles in development, physiology and disease

Y Shi - Nature reviews genetics, 2007 - nature.com
The discovery of an increasing number of histone demethylases has highlighted the
dynamic nature of the regulation of histone methylation, a key chromatin modification that is …

Regulation of histone methylation by demethylimination and demethylation

RJ Klose, Y Zhang - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2007 - nature.com
Histone methylation has important roles in regulating transcription, genome integrity and
epigenetic inheritance. Historically, methylated histone arginine and lysine residues have …

Histone demethylases in chromatin biology and beyond

E Dimitrova, AH Turberfield, RJ Klose - EMBO reports, 2015 - embopress.org
Histone methylation plays fundamental roles in regulating chromatin‐based processes. With
the discovery of histone demethylases over a decade ago, it is now clear that histone …

Histone demethylases in development and disease

MT Pedersen, K Helin - Trends in cell biology, 2010 - cell.com
Histone modifications serve as regulatory marks that are instrumental for the control of
transcription and chromatin architecture. Strict regulation of gene expression patterns is …

Histone methyl transferases and demethylases; can they link metabolism and transcription?

R Teperino, K Schoonjans, J Auwerx - Cell metabolism, 2010 - cell.com
Heritable changes to the transcriptome that are independent to changes in the genome are
defined as epigenetics. DNA methylation and posttranslational modifications of histones …

Inhibitors of histone demethylases

B Lohse, JL Kristensen, LH Kristensen, K Agger… - Bioorganic & medicinal …, 2011 - Elsevier
Methylated lysines are important epigenetic marks. The enzymes involved in demethylation
have recently been discovered and found to be involved in cancer development and …