Molecular mechanisms and potential functions of histone demethylases

SM Kooistra, K Helin - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2012 - nature.com
Histone modifications are thought to regulate chromatin structure, transcription and other
nuclear processes. Histone methylation was originally believed to be an irreversible …

Reversal of histone methylation: biochemical and molecular mechanisms of histone demethylases

N Mosammaparast, Y Shi - Annual review of biochemistry, 2010 - annualreviews.org
The importance of histone methylation in gene regulation was suggested over 40 years ago.
Yet, the dynamic nature of this histone modification was recognized only recently, with the …

Histone demethylases in chromatin biology and beyond

E Dimitrova, AH Turberfield, RJ Klose - EMBO reports, 2015 - embopress.org
Histone methylation plays fundamental roles in regulating chromatin‐based processes. With
the discovery of histone demethylases over a decade ago, it is now clear that histone …

Erasing the methyl mark: histone demethylases at the center of cellular differentiation and disease

PAC Cloos, J Christensen, K Agger… - Genes & …, 2008 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The enzymes catalyzing lysine and arginine methylation of histones are essential for
maintaining transcriptional programs and determining cell fate and identity. Until recently …

The emerging functions of histone demethylases

K Agger, J Christensen, PAC Cloos, K Helin - Current opinion in genetics & …, 2008 - Elsevier
Epigenetic information refers to heritable changes in gene function that are stable between
cell divisions but which is not a result of changes in the DNA sequence. Part of the …

Histone demethylases in development and disease

MT Pedersen, K Helin - Trends in cell biology, 2010 - cell.com
Histone modifications serve as regulatory marks that are instrumental for the control of
transcription and chromatin architecture. Strict regulation of gene expression patterns is …

Regulation of histone methylation by demethylimination and demethylation

RJ Klose, Y Zhang - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2007 - nature.com
Histone methylation has important roles in regulating transcription, genome integrity and
epigenetic inheritance. Historically, methylated histone arginine and lysine residues have …

Dynamic regulation of histone lysine methylation by demethylases

Y Shi, JR Whetstine - Molecular cell, 2007 - cell.com
Recent studies demonstrated that histone methylation is not static but is dynamically
regulated by histone methyltransferases and the newly discovered histone demethylases …

Histone lysine demethylases: emerging roles in development, physiology and disease

Y Shi - Nature reviews genetics, 2007 - nature.com
The discovery of an increasing number of histone demethylases has highlighted the
dynamic nature of the regulation of histone methylation, a key chromatin modification that is …

Structure and function of histone methyltransferases

RC Trievel - Critical Reviews™ in Eukaryotic Gene Expression, 2004 - dl.begellhouse.com
Histones are the major protein constituent of chromatin in the eukaryotic nucleus. These
proteins undergo a host of different post-translational modifications, including …