Bimodal bilinguals co-activate both languages during spoken comprehension

A Shook, V Marian - Cognition, 2012 - Elsevier
Bilinguals have been shown to activate their two languages in parallel, and this process can
often be attributed to overlap in input between the two languages. The present study …

The time course of cross-language activation in deaf ASL–English bilinguals

JP Morford, C Occhino-Kehoe, P Piñar… - Bilingualism …, 2017 - cambridge.org
What is the time course of cross-language activation in deaf sign–print bilinguals? Prior
studies demonstrating cross-language activation in deaf bilinguals used paradigms that …

Constraints on parallel activation in bilingual spoken language processing: Examining proficiency and lexical status using eye-tracking

HK Blumenfeld, V Marian - Language and cognitive processes, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
During spoken word-recognition, bilinguals have been shown to access their two languages
simultaneously. The present study examined effects of language proficiency and lexical …

[HTML][HTML] Investigating bilingual processing: The neglected role of language processing contexts

YJ Wu, G Thierry - Frontiers in psychology, 2010 - frontiersin.org
How do the two languages of bilingual individuals interact in everyday communication?
Numerous behavioral-and event-related brain potential studies have suggested that …

[图书][B] Audio-visual integration during bilingual language processing

V Marian - 2009 - degruyter.com
Despite the fact that bilingual language processing generally takes place in complex natural
environments with multiple simultaneous modes of input, laboratory studies of bilingualism …

Language co-activation and lexical selection in bimodal bilinguals: Evidence from picture–word interference

MR Giezen, K Emmorey - Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2016 - cambridge.org
We used picture–word interference (PWI) to discover a) whether cross-language activation
at the lexical level can yield phonological priming effects when languages do not share …

Cross-modal and cross-language activation in bilinguals reveals lexical competition even when words or signs are unheard or unseen

S Villameriel, B Costello, M Giezen… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
We exploit the phenomenon of cross-modal, cross-language activation to examine the
dynamics of language processing. Previous within-language work showed that seeing a …

Psycholinguistic, cognitive, and neural implications of bimodal bilingualism

K Emmorey, MR Giezen, TH Gollan - Bilingualism: Language and …, 2016 - cambridge.org
Bimodal bilinguals, fluent in a signed and a spoken language, exhibit a unique form of
bilingualism because their two languages access distinct sensory-motor systems for …

The influence of second language proficiency on bilingual parallel language activation in Hindi–English bilinguals

RK Mishra, N Singh - Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
We investigated the spontaneous activation of phonologically related words in high and low
proficient Hindi–English bilinguals during spoken word processing in an eye-tracking study …

The face of bimodal bilingualism: Grammatical markers in American Sign Language are produced when bilinguals speak to English monolinguals

JE Pyers, K Emmorey - Psychological science, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
Bimodal bilinguals, fluent in a signed and a spoken language, provide unique insight into
the nature of syntactic integration and language control. We investigated whether bimodal …