Objectives.—Migraine is a risk factor for stroke in young women. Biomarker studies implicate
endothelial activation as a possible mechanism. Emerging relationships of childhood …

Background and Purpose—There is mounting evidence of endothelial activation and
dysfunction in migraine. Our objectives were to determine in a population of premenopausal …

Objectives This cross‐sectional study examined the association between adverse childhood
experiences (ACEs) and history of frequent headaches (including migraine) among children …

Background Migraine is a common primary headache disorder occurring predominantly in a
young, relatively healthy population. Results There is a growing literature on associations …

Background The underpinnings of the migraine-stroke association remain uncertain, but
endothelial activation is a potential mechanism. We evaluated the association of migraine …

Background.—A variety of studies have linked childhood maltreatment to headaches,
including migraines, and to headache severity. This study assesses the relationship of …

Objective This study sought to examine the association between early life stressors and
adolescent headache in the Canadian population, and the potential mediating influence of …

Background and Objectives Headache disorders are among the leading causes of disability
worldwide. While an association between adverse childhood experiences and primary …

Background Childhood adversities have been associated with adult migraine in the general
population. However, most research has focused on only a few types of maltreatment and …

Objective To examine the association of childhood headache disorders with markers of risk
for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Design Information was collected on …