[HTML][HTML] Disentangling effort and performance: a renewed look at gender differences in commercializing medical school research

JA Colyvas, K Snellman, J Bercovitz… - The Journal of Technology …, 2012 - Springer
Recently, questions about gender gaps in science have extended to academic technology
transfer. Using systematic data on US medical school faculty, we capture both behavior and …

Gender and commercial science: Women's patenting in the life sciences

KB Whittington, L Smith-Doerr - The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2005 - Springer
Traditional research on gender differences in productivity focuses on academic scientists,
and rarely investigates outcomes other than publications. We investigate gender disparities …

Women inventors in context: Disparities in patenting across academia and industry

KB Whittington, L Smith-Doerr - Gender & Society, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
Explanations of productivity differences between men and women in science tend to focus
on the academic sector and the individual level. This article examines how variation in …

[PDF][PDF] Patterns of male and female scientific dissemination in public and private science

KB Whittington - Science and engineering careers in the united states …, 2009 - nber.org
Research on gender differences in productivity rarely includes scientists outside of
academia, or focuses on outcomes beyond scholarly publications. This research employs a …

Gender differences in patenting activity: An examination of the US biotechnology industry

G McMillan - Scientometrics, 2009 - akjournals.com
The gender gap in science and technology has received considerable attention by both
researchers and policy makers. In an effort to better understand the quantity, quality, and …

[HTML][HTML] Patenting and the gender gap: Should women be encouraged to patent more?

I de Melo-Martín - Science and engineering ethics, 2013 - Springer
The commercialization of academic science has come to be understood as economically
desirable for institutions, individual researchers, and the public. Not surprisingly, commercial …

Gender differences in patenting in the academic life sciences

WW Ding, F Murray, TE Stuart - science, 2006 - science.org
We analyzed longitudinal data on academic careers and conducted interviews with faculty
members to determine the scope and causes of the gender gap in patenting among life …

Scientists' participation in university research centers: What are the gender differences?

E Corley, M Gaughan - The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2005 - Springer
University-affiliated multidisciplinary research centers have grown in importance in
academia. Most research to-date has focused on these centers from an institutional …

Gender differences in grant submissions across science and engineering fields at the NSF

LJ Rissler, KL Hale, NR Joffe, NM Caruso - Bioscience, 2020 - academic.oup.com
There has been great growth in women's participation in the US academic doctoral
workforce, but underrepresentation remains in all science and engineering fields, especially …

Strategies to close the gender gap in invention and technology commercialization

KB Sexton, FS Ligler - Technology & Innovation, 2018 - ingentaconnect.com
The commercialization of innovations created at universities is a key driver of economic
growth in the US, contributing $1.3 trillion to the US economy and creating as many as 4.2 …