D'importants changements aux niveaux économique et politique se sont produits dans la
dernière décennie en Turquie. Ces changements ont bouleversé les rapports de force aussi …

Throughout their histories, the states that replaced one another in Anatolia invariably tried to
find the shortest road to the Orient to ensure their political and economic domination. The …

The present paper focuses on the role of the Ottomans and Dutch in the early commercial
integration between the Levant and Atlantic in the seventeenth century. As an expanding …

Purpose: Trade relations between countries are linked to various intra-regional and global
political factors. Because the events of the world are influenced by the smallest and most …

This paper explores the economic dynamics of the Gulf of Kachh littoral in the eighteenth
century. First, the region's production and trade potential is foregrounded by examining the …

Jusqu'à la fin des années 1970, les politiques économiques en Iran et en Turquie avaient
plus d'un point commun, à commencer par le rôle particulièrement actif que l'Etat s' était …

We don't want to have Egypt. What we wish about Egypt is that it should continue attached to
the Turkish Empire, which is security against its belonging to any European Power. We want …

During the past decade, the thesis of a general and catastrophic decline in the economic
vitality and political efficacy of the Ottoman empire in the seventeenth and eighteenth …

For the economies of the Middle East, the nineteenth century was a period of rapid
integration into the world economy. Some of the forces behind this process came from …

Iran, with its attractive geographical position and its abundant natural resources, has had an
undeniable attraction for the world's greatest powers over the history. Well before the …