The definition for ideal memory system is so strict that some physical elements cannot exist
in the real world. In this paper, an ideal memory system can be extended to generate 15 …

The concept of memory element or memory system is generalized to any device or system
with memory effect in this paper. With the general definition of memory element, a new …

The authors analyze the stable equilibria and stable periodic outputs for a simple hysteresis
network. The simplified network includes a binary hysteresis function and has only three …

The memory elements, memristor being the best known of them, driven by a periodical
waveform exhibit the well-known pinched hysteresis loops. The hysteresis is caused by a …

The pinched hysteresis loops drawn in the voltage–current, voltage–charge, and flux–
current characteristics belong to well‐known fingerprints of the memory elements known as …

Based on the temperature dependence of the Arrhenius law, an HSPICE compact module
using Verilog-A language for phase change memory (PCM) is presented. In the model of this …

It has been erroneously asserted by the circuit theorist Leon Chua that all zero-crossing
pinched hysteresis curves define memristors. This claim has been used by Stan Williams of …

A special subset of two‐terminal elements providing pinched hysteresis loops in the voltage‐
current plane with the lobe area increasing with the frequency is analysed. These devices …

Hysteresis phenomena often degrade system performance such as giving rise to
undesirable inaccuracy. Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuators are chosen as an example of …

Traditional studies of memristive devices have mainly focused on their applications in
nonvolatile information storage and information processing. Here, we demonstrate that the …