By overlaying preoperative radiological 3-D models onto the intraoperative laparoscopic
video, augmented-reality (AR) displays promise to increase surgeons' visual awareness of …

Augmented-Reality (AR) displays increase surgeon's visual awareness of high-risk surgical
targets (eg, the location of a tumor) by accurately overlaying pre-operative radiological 3-D …

Augmented reality (AR) has received increasing attention in minimally invasive surgery
(MIS) applications. The goal of applying AR techniques to MIS is to enhance a surgeon's …

Accurate medical Augmented Reality (AR) rendering requires two calibrations, a camera
intrinsic matrix estimation and a hand‐eye transformation. We present a unified, practical …

Augmented Reality (AR) is considered to be a promising technology for the guidance of
laparoscopic liver surgery. By overlaying pre-operative 3D information of the liver and …

Objective: Augmented reality (AR) navigation using a position sensor in endoscopic
surgeries relies on the quality of patient-image registration and hand-eye calibration …

Augmented reality (AR) surgical navigation systems based on image overlay have been
used in minimally invasive surgery. However, conventional systems still suffer from a limited …

Background Augmented reality (AR) systems are currently being explored by a broad
spectrum of industries, mainly for improving point-of-care access to data and images …

The potential of augmented reality (AR) technology to assist minimally invasive surgery
(MIS) lies in its computational performance and accuracy in dealing with challenging MIS …

Augmented reality (AR) superimposes computer-generated virtual objects onto the user's
view of the real world. Among medical disciplines, neurosurgery has long been at the …