For decades, main memory has enjoyed the continuous scaling of its physical substrate:
DRAM (DynamicRandomAccessMemory). Butnow, DRAMscalinghasreachedathreshold …

DRAM scaling has been the prime driver for increasing the capacity of main memory system
over the past three decades. Unfortunately, scaling DRAM to smaller technology nodes has …

This DRAM architecture optimization, which appears transparent to the memory controller,
significantly reduces power consumption. With trivial additional logic, using the posted-CAS …

The widening gap between today's processor and memory speeds makes DRAM subsystem
design an increasingly important part of computer system design. If the DRAM research …

Memory isolation is a key property of a reliable and secure computing system--an access to
one memory address should not have unintended side effects on data stored in other …

In modern systems, DRAM-based main memory is significantly slower than the processor.
Consequently, processors spend a long time waiting to access data from main memory …

Variation has been shown to exist across the cells within a modern DRAM chip. Prior work
has studied and exploited several prior forms of this variation, such as manufacturing …

It is widely known that relatively long DRAM latency forms a bottleneck in computing
systems. However, DRAM vendors are strongly reluctant to decrease DRAM latency due to …

Long DRAM latency is a critical performance bottleneck in current systems. DRAM access
latency is defined by three fundamental operations that take place within the DRAM cell …

DRAM has been the technology for computer main memory since Intel released the first
commercial DRAM chip (i1103) in 1970. As technology scales and demand for memory …