The dynamics of predator-prey models with different prey harvesting functions and prey
refuge is studied. This study includes a three-dimensional model to account for the dispersal …

The dynamics of a predator–prey model with continuous threshold prey harvesting and prey
refuge is studied. One central question is how harvesting and refuge could directly affect the …

In this paper, various patterns in a predator–prey system with prey refuge are investigated
where mutually interfering predator, prey harvesting, and additional food for predators are …

We consider a predator–prey model, where some prey are completely free from predation
within a temporal or spacial refuge. The most common type of spacial refuge, that we …

The present paper deals with a prey–predator model with prey refuge in proportion to both
species, and the independent harvesting of each species. Our study shows that using refuge …

We consider a predator-prey model, where some prey are completely free from predation
within a temporal or spacial refuge and the predator population is subject to Allee effect. We …

This article aims to describe the qualitative behavior of a discrete‐time prey–predator model
including prey refuge. It is assumed that the fraction of prey in refuge is a monotonically …

The dynamics of a ratio-dependent predator-prey model with two different non-constant
harvesting functions depending on the predator population is studied. Equilibria and …

A predator-prey model with a constant number of refuge is proposed and analyzed. The
permanence of the solutions are studied and pointed out the role of prey refuge for survival …

Assuming that the prey refuge is proportional to the prey density if its population size is
below a critical threshold, or constant if its size is above the threshold, this paper proposes …