On the parallelization of spectrum defragmentation reconfigurations in elastic optical networks

M Zhang, C You, Z Zhu - IEEE/ACM Transactions on …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Flexible-grid elastic optical networks (EONs) have attracted intensive research interests for
the agile spectrum management in the optical layer. Meanwhile, due to the relatively small …

Efficient spectrum defragmentation with holding-time awareness in elastic optical networks

SK Singh, A Jukan - Journal of Optical Communications and …, 2017 - opg.optica.org
Elastic optical networks are prone to spectrum fragmentation, resulting in poor resource
utilization and often higher blocking probability. To overcome the spectrum fragmentation, a …

Demonstrations of efficient online spectrum defragmentation in software-defined elastic optical networks

C Chen, X Chen, M Zhang, S Ma… - Journal of Lightwave …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Elastic optical networks (EONs) facilitate agile spectrum management in the optical layer.
When coupling with software-defined networking, they function as software-defined EONs …

Software-defined elastic optical network node supporting spectrum defragmentation

P Zhu, J Li, D Wu, Y Chen, Y Tian, Z Wu… - Journal of Optical …, 2017 - opg.optica.org
The elastic optical network (EON) benefits from improved spectrum utilization, but also faces
new challenges in resource allocation. The spectrum continuity and contiguity constraints in …

Dynamic and adaptive bandwidth defragmentation in spectrum-sliced elastic optical networks with time-varying traffic

M Zhang, C You, H Jiang, Z Zhu - Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2014 - opg.optica.org
Elastic optical networks (EONs) enable network operators to have agile bandwidth
management in the optical layer. In this paper, we investigate dynamic and adaptive …

Analytical performance modeling of spectrum defragmentation in elastic optical link networks

SK Singh, W Bziuk, A Jukan - Optical Switching and Networking, 2017 - Elsevier
The spectrum efficiency and the connection blocking in Elastic Optical Networks (EONs)
depend on how well the spectrum is managed by a spectrum allocation (SA) policy …

Defragmentation scheme based on exchanging primary and backup paths in 1+ 1 path protected elastic optical networks

S Ba, BC Chatterjee, E Oki - IEEE/ACM Transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In elastic optical networks (EONs), a major obstacle to using the spectrum resources
efficiently is the spectrum fragmentation. In the literature, several defragmentation …

OpenFlow-assisted online defragmentation in single-/multi-domain software-defined elastic optical networks

Z Zhu, X Chen, C Chen, S Ma, M Zhang… - Journal of Optical …, 2015 - opg.optica.org
Spectrum fragmentation limits the efficiency of spectrum utilization in elastic optical networks
(EONs). This paper studies how to take advantage of the centralized network control and …

Bandwidth defragmentation in dynamic elastic optical networks with minimum traffic disruptions

M Zhang, W Shi, L Gong, W Lu… - 2013 IEEE International …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Bandwidth defragmentation, ie, the operation to reconfigure existing connections for making
the spectrum usage less fragmented and less misaligned, has recently been recognized as …

Deep reinforcement learning for proactive spectrum defragmentation in elastic optical networks

E Etezadi, C Natalino, R Diaz, A Lindgren… - Journal of Optical …, 2023 - opg.optica.org
The immense growth of Internet traffic calls for advanced techniques to enable the dynamic
operation of optical networks, efficient use of spectral resources, and automation. In this …