A review of vulnerability and risks for schizophrenia: Beyond the two hit hypothesis

J Davis, H Eyre, FN Jacka, S Dodd, O Dean… - Neuroscience & …, 2016 - Elsevier
Schizophrenia risk has often been conceptualized using a model which requires two hits in
order to generate the clinical phenotype—the first as an early priming in a genetically …

How do established developmental risk-factors for schizophrenia change the way the brain develops?

DW Eyles - Translational Psychiatry, 2021 - nature.com
The recognition that schizophrenia is a disorder of neurodevelopment is widely accepted.
The original hypothesis was coined more than 30 years ago and the wealth of supportive …

The polygenic architecture of schizophrenia—rethinking pathogenesis and nosology

OB Smeland, O Frei, AM Dale… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder with considerable morbidity and mortality.
Although the past two decades have seen limited improvement in the treatment of …

Schizophrenia polygenic risk and experiences of childhood adversity: a systematic review and meta-analysis

GE Woolway, SE Smart, AJ Lynham… - Schizophrenia …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background and Hypothesis Schizophrenia has been robustly associated with
multiple genetic and environmental risk factors. Childhood adversity is one of the most …

Genetic insights into the neurodevelopmental origins of schizophrenia

R Birnbaum, DR Weinberger - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2017 - nature.com
Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder with a longstanding history of
neurobiological investigation. Although the underlying causal mechanisms remain …

Genetic risk for schizophrenia: convergence on synaptic pathways involved in plasticity

J Hall, S Trent, KL Thomas, MC O'Donovan… - Biological psychiatry, 2015 - Elsevier
Recent large-scale genomic studies have revealed two broad classes of risk alleles for
schizophrenia: a polygenic component of risk mediated through multiple common risk …

Non-genetic factors in schizophrenia

SA Stilo, RM Murray - Current psychiatry reports, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review We review recent developments on risk factors in
schizophrenia. Recent Findings The way we think about schizophrenia today is profoundly …

The schizophrenia syndrome, circa 2024: What we know and how that informs its nature

R Tandon, H Nasrallah, S Akbarian… - Schizophrenia …, 2024 - Elsevier
With new data about different aspects of schizophrenia being continually generated, it
becomes necessary to periodically revisit exactly what we know. Along with a need to review …

Association between polygenic risk for schizophrenia, neurocognition and social cognition across development

L Germine, EB Robinson, JW Smoller… - Translational …, 2016 - nature.com
Breakthroughs in genomics have begun to unravel the genetic architecture of schizophrenia
risk, providing methods for quantifying schizophrenia polygenic risk based on common …

Polygenic risk score increases schizophrenia liability through cognition-relevant pathways

T Toulopoulou, X Zhang, S Cherny, D Dickinson… - Brain, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Cognitive deficit is thought to represent, at least in part, genetic mechanisms of risk for
schizophrenia, with recent evidence from statistical modelling of twin data suggesting direct …