Laboratory experimentation plays an essential role in engineering and scientific education.
Virtual and remote labs reduce the costs associated with conventional hands-on labs due to …

Laboratory work, particularly the latest remote laboratories (RLs), has been assumed to
have a general positive effect on science education because practical work can provide …

Online and virtual teaching–learning has been a panacea that most educational institutions
adopted from the dire need created by COVID-19. We provide a comprehensive bibliometric …

Laboratory classes are essential in Biology, Biotechnology and Chemistry, as they help
learners acquire skills and understand physical phenomena in depth. To run hands-on …

Many studies have shown that laboratory activities increase students' achievements and
interest in the subject matters and further help their learning, especially in disciplines such …

The effectiveness of traditional face to face labs versus non-traditional online, remote, or
distance labs is difficult to assess due to the lack of continuity in the literature between …

Current technology has the capacity for affording a virtual experience that challenges the
notion of a teaching laboratory for undergraduate science and engineering students …

Laboratory-based courses play a critical role in scientific education. Automation is changing
the nature of these laboratories, and there is a long-running debate about the value of hands …

The development of technologies had transformed the way we deliver our instruction to the
students. Many researchers and teachers alike are advocating for the integration of …

Scholars have debated whether virtual laboratories are educationally effective tools and if
they should be continuously developed. In this paper, we comprehensively review literature …