Scaling down DRAM technology degrades cell reliability due to increased coupling between
adjacent DRAM cells, commonly referred to as crosstalk. Moreover, high access frequency …

DRAM scaling has been the prime driver of increasing capacity of main memory systems.
Unfortunately, lower technology nodes worsen the cell reliability as it increases the coupling …

DRAM chips are increasingly more vulnerable to read-disturbance phenomena (eg,
RowHammer and RowPress), where repeatedly accessing DRAM rows causes bitflips in …

DRAM is the building block of modern main memory systems. DRAM cells must be
periodically refreshed to prevent data loss. Refresh operations degrade system performance …

Row-hammering flips bits in a victim DRAM row by frequently activating its adjacent rows,
compromising DRAM integrity. Several studies propose to prevent row-hammering by …

Computer systems using DRAM are exposed to row-hammering attacks, which can flip data
in a DRAM row without directly accessing a row but by frequently activating its adjacent …

DRAM technology scaling has the undesirable side effect of degrading cell reliability. One
such concern of deeply scaled DRAMs is the increased coupling between adjacent cells …

RowHammer is a circuit-level DRAM vulnerability, first rigorously analyzed and introduced in
2014, where repeatedly accessing data in a DRAM row can cause bit flips in nearby rows …

Aggressive memory density scaling causes modern DRAM devices to suffer from
RowHammer, a phenomenon where rapidly activating (ie, hammering) a DRAM row can …

DRAM systems continue to be plagued by the Row-Hammer (RH) security vulnerability. The
threshold number of row activations (TRH) required to induce RH has reduced rapidly from …