Recent studies have shown that hierarchical routing is one of the best approaches for
routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). In typical hierarchical routing techniques, the …

Data transmission in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is recognized as an interesting field
of research due to the specificities of this type of network, where energy consumption is …

Real-time implementation has received prominent attention among technocrats and
scientists with the latest innovations in the field of sensors. To eliminate the sensor …

Background & Objective: A sensor network is composed of a large number of sensor nodes
that are deployed to perform measurement and/or command and control in a field. Sensor …

In this study, an optimal method of clustering homogeneous wireless sensor networks using
a multi‐objective two‐nested genetic algorithm is presented. The top level algorithm is a …

Abstract With proliferation of Computational Intelligence (CI), evolutionary algorithms have
drawn enormous attention among researchers. Such algorithms have been studied to solve …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a cost-effective networking solution for information
updating in the coverage radius or in the sensing region. To record a real time event, large …

Wireless sensor networks are normally utilized for monitoring and controlling of specific
environments. They are made out of a large number of low-cost sensor nodes which are …

Wireless sensor networks are normally utilized for monitoring and controlling of specific
environments. They are made out of a large number of low-cost sensor nodes which are …

(WSNs) has increased a massive attention of researchers on its design challenges and
various applications. In the remote environment, sensor nodes are randomly deployed or …