The use of wireless sensor networks to connect sensors (and other devices) is usually
conditioned by achieving an energyefficient wireless transmission. For the large-scale …

The hierarchical routing protocols are considered as a suitable and energy efficient for
wireless sensor networks applications that demand frequent and periodic data gathering …

The wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is an advancing technology, with many real time
applications. It mainly performs three tasks which are sensing, processing and …

The hierarchical routing protocols are often considered as energy-efficient solution for
wireless sensor networks. Commonly observed single-hop and dual-hop hierarchical …

Hundreds and thousands of small, limited battery operated sensor nodes constitutes
wireless sensor network. These type of network is used for monitoring a variety of …

In the era of Internet of things (IoT), the sensors play an important role and also face a
challenge of energy consumption. Sensors in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) deals with …

Increasing the lifetime of the wireless sensor network after deployment is a challenge. Thus,
the one-hop routing protocols associated with agglomeration techniques are not scalable …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have an essential role in improving the efficiency and the
effectiveness of existing intelligent transportation systems. Actually, gathering traffic …

Routing is one of the critical and ongoing challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks. The
main challenge has always been to have a routing protocol that reduces the communication …

Clustering prolongs energy resources, improves scalability and preserves communication
bandwidth. Clustering is either classified as static and dynamic or as equal and unequal. In …