Transmission, evolution, and endogenization: lessons learned from recent retroviral invasions

AD Greenwood, Y Ishida, SP O'Brien… - Microbiology and …, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
Viruses of the subfamily Orthoretrovirinae are defined by the ability to reverse transcribe an
RNA genome into DNA that integrates into the host cell genome during the intracellular virus …

Proliferation of endogenous retroviruses in the early stages of a host germ line invasion

Y Ishida, K Zhao, AD Greenwood… - Molecular biology and …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) comprise 8% of the human genome and are
common in all vertebrate genomes. The only retrovirus known to be currently transitioning …

Degradation and remobilization of endogenous retroviruses by recombination during the earliest stages of a germ-line invasion

U Löber, M Hobbs, A Dayaram… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are proviral sequences that result from colonization of the
host germ line by exogenous retroviruses. The majority of ERVs represent defective …

Studies of endogenous retroviruses reveal a continuing evolutionary saga

JP Stoye - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2012 - nature.com
Retroviral replication involves the formation of a DNA provirus integrated into the host
genome. Through this process, retroviruses can colonize the germ line to form endogenous …

The evolution, distribution and diversity of endogenous retroviruses

R Gifford, M Tristem - Virus genes, 2003 - Springer
The retroviral capacity for integration into the host genome can give rise to endogenous
retroviruses (ERVs): retroviral sequences that are transmitted vertically as part of the host …

[HTML][HTML] Koala retrovirus: a genome invasion in real time

JP Stoye - Genome biology, 2006 - Springer
Koalas are currently undergoing a wave of germline infections by the retrovirus KoRV. Study
of this phenomenon not only provides an opportunity for understanding the processes …

On the classification and evolution of endogenous retrovirus: human endogenous retroviruses may not be 'human'after all

M Escalera‐Zamudio, AD Greenwood - Apmis, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Retroviruses, as part of their replication cycle, become integrated into the genome of their
host. When this occurs in the germline the integrated proviruses can become an …

[HTML][HTML] The diversity and evolution of retroviruses: perspectives from viral “fossils”

J Zheng, Y Wei, GZ Han - Virologica sinica, 2022 - Elsevier
Retroviruses exclusively infect vertebrates, causing a variety of diseases. The replication of
retroviruses requires reverse transcription and integration into host genomes. When …

Endogenous retroviruses: Evolution of human endogenous retroviral sequences: a conceptual account

V Blikstad, F Benachenhou, GO Sperber… - Cellular and molecular …, 2008 - Springer
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) most likely are remnants of ancient retroviral infections.
ERVs preserve functions of exogenous retroviruses to a varying extent, and can be …

One hundred twenty years of koala retrovirus evolution determined from museum skins

MC Ávila-Arcos, SYW Ho, Y Ishida… - Molecular biology …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Although endogenous retroviruses are common across vertebrate genomes, the koala
retrovirus (KoRV) is the only retrovirus known to be currently invading the germ line of its …