Abstract Nanoparticles (NPs), like Graphene oxide (GONP), Hydroxyapatite (HAPNP) and
Zirconia (ZrNP) are widely used for teeth filling. These NPs prove their efficacy in the field of …

Nanomaterials are revolutionizing the field of medicine to improve the quality of life due to
the myriad of applications stemming from their unique properties, including the antimicrobial …

Scutellaria baicalensis (SB) is a traditional Chinese medicine for treating infectious and
inflammatory diseases. Our recent study shows potent antibacterial effects of nanoparticle …

Oral cavity incessantly encounters a plethora of microorganisms. Plaque biofilm—a major
cause of caries, periodontitis and other dental diseases—is a complex community of …

Objective Oral ailments are often treated with antibiotics, which are rendered ineffective as
bacteria continue to develop resistance against them. It has been suggested that the …

Root canal treatment represents a significant challenge as current cleaning and disinfection
methodologies fail to remove persistent bacterial biofilms within the intricate anatomical …

The development of biofilm on the biotic and abiotic surfaces is the greatest challenge for
health care sectors. At present times, oral infection is a common concern among people with …

Biofilm includes many microorganisms that causes the periodontal diseases. The increased
drugs resistance against the infectious diseases is a major issue owing to excessive using of …

The antimicrobial activity of graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNs) has recently gained
significant attention in numerous biomedical science applications. GBNs exhibit excellent …

Dental caries and periodontal diseases have a close relationship with microbes such as
Streptococcus mutans, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum. Graphene …