[HTML][HTML] A practical model for the identification of congenital cataracts using machine learning

D Lin, J Chen, Z Lin, X Li, K Zhang, X Wu, Z Liu… - …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Approximately 1 in 33 newborns is affected by congenital anomalies worldwide.
We aimed to develop a practical model for identifying infants with a high risk of congenital …

Heart coronary artery segmentation and disease risk warning based on a deep learning algorithm

C Xiao, Y Li, Y Jiang - Ieee Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper is based on an improved three-dimensional U-net convolutional neural network
deep learning algorithm for heart coronary artery segmentation for disease risk prediction …

[HTML][HTML] A deep learning model for automated sub-basal corneal nerve segmentation and evaluation using in vivo confocal microscopy

S Wei, F Shi, Y Wang, Y Chou… - … vision science & …, 2020 - tvst.arvojournals.org
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish a deep learning model for automated
sub-basal corneal nerve fiber (CNF) segmentation and evaluation with in vivo confocal …

[HTML][HTML] Manual segmentation versus semi-automated segmentation for quantifying vestibular schwannoma volume on MRI

H McGrath, P Li, R Dorent, R Bradford, S Saeed… - International journal of …, 2020 - Springer
Purpose Management of vestibular schwannoma (VS) is based on tumour size as observed
on T1 MRI scans with contrast agent injection. The current clinical practice is to measure the …

[HTML][HTML] Potential use of deep learning techniques for postmortem imaging

A Dobay, J Ford, S Decker, G Ampanozi… - … Science, Medicine and …, 2020 - Springer
The use of postmortem computed tomography in forensic medicine, in addition to
conventional autopsy, is now a standard procedure in several countries. However, the large …

Deep learning for medical image analysis: a brief introduction

B Wiestler, B Menze - Neuro-oncology advances, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Advances in deep learning have led to the development of neural network algorithms which
today rival human performance in vision tasks, such as image classification or segmentation …

Artificial intelligence in neuroradiology: current status and future directions

YW Lui, PD Chang, G Zaharchuk… - American Journal …, 2020 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
Fueled by new techniques, computational tools, and broader availability of imaging data,
artificial intelligence has the potential to transform the practice of neuroradiology. The recent …

Intracranial hemorrhage detection in CT scans using deep learning

T Lewick, M Kumar, R Hong… - 2020 IEEE Sixth …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In intracranial hemorrhage treatment patient mortality depends on prompt diagnosis based
on a radiologist's assessment of CT scans. In this paper, we investigate the intracranial …

Concept-based explanation for fine-grained images and its application in infectious keratitis classification

Z Fang, K Kuang, Y Lin, F Wu, YF Yao - Proceedings of the 28th ACM …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Interpretability has become an essential topic as deep learning is widely applied in
professional fields (eg, medical image processing) where high level of accountability is …

A machine learning algorithm to predict the probability of (occult) posterior malleolar fractures associated with tibial shaft fractures to guide “malleolus first” fixation

LAM Hendrickx, GL Sobol… - … of orthopaedic trauma, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: To develop an accurate machine learning (ML) predictive model incorporating
patient, fracture, and trauma characteristics to identify individual patients at risk of an (occult) …