This chapter reviews the evidence on the neurobiology of bullying victimization by focusing
on neuroendocrinology, inflammation, genetics, brain morphology, and neurocognition. It …

Introduction: Suicide is the outcome of a process starting with the experiences of an
unbearable pain or hopelessness, passing from suicidal ideation and planning, to possible …

Abstract α-Klotho is known for its aging-related functions and is associated with
neurodegenerative diseases, accelerated aging, premature morbidity, and mortality. Recent …

This paper reviews and discusses the neuroscience of a dynamic, contextual and
polycultural self. Advances in neuroscience suggests that:(1) the brain can acquire …

Background: Modern medicine has provided considerable knowledge of the
pathophysiology of mental disorders at the body, systemic, organ and neurochemical levels …

Mood and psychotic disorders are a group of illnesses that affect behavior and cognition.
Schizophrenia is characterized by positive symptoms, such as delusions and hallucinations …

The relationship between the 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter gene-linked polymorphic
region (5-HTTLPR) and depression in Parkinson's disease (PD) has remained controversial …

The serotonin transporter 5-HTT is encoded by a single gene SLC6A4. Polymorphisms in
SLC6A4 has been associated with a wide variety of neurological and psychiatric disorders …

In this opinion article, we humbly propose a new viewpoint on the etiopathogenesis of
depression. We base the model on our interpretation of selected recent neurophysiological …

Background The underlying neurobiology of early-life stress (ELS)-induced major
depressive disorder is not clearly understood. Methods In this study, we used maternal …