Bilinguals, both hearing and deaf, activate multiple languages simultaneously even in
contexts that require only one language. To date, the point in development at which bilingual …

What is the time course of cross-language activation in deaf sign–print bilinguals? Prior
studies demonstrating cross-language activation in deaf bilinguals used paradigms that …

Recent evidence demonstrates that American Sign Language (ASL) signs are active during
print word recognition in deaf bilinguals who are highly proficient in both ASL and English. In …

Bilingual language acquisition in deaf learners offers a rich field of research into the
complex interrelation of external and internal factors that shape the outcomes of language …

When deaf bilinguals are asked to make semantic similarity judgments of two written words,
their responses are influenced by the sublexical relationship of the signed language …

The vast majority of bilingual studies involve two spoken languages. Such “unimodal”
bilingualism automatically entails a severe production constraint because one cannot …

A large body of literature has characterized unimodal monolingual and bilingual lexicons
and how neighborhood density affects lexical access; however there have been relatively …

The audiologically deaf members of the American Deaf community display bilingual
competence in American Sign Language (ASL) and English, although their language …

In an implicit phonological priming paradigm, deaf bimodal bilinguals made semantic
relatedness decisions for pairs of English words. Half of the semantically unrelated pairs had …

It has been well established that persons with two or more spoken languages1 activate the
various languages they are familiar with when producing or comprehending one of them. In …