In this paper, we propose a feature-free method for detecting phishing websites using the
Normalized Compression Distance (NCD), a parameter-free similarity measure which …

Phishing attacks are severe threats to websites; therefore, phishing intelligence is crucial for
web owners to prevent potential phishing campaigns. Intuitively, phishing websites must …

In recent years, phishing websites have constantly evolved, causing traditional URL or
HTML-based detection methods less effective. This limitation motivated the development of …

Today's growing phishing websites pose significant threats due to their extremely
undetectable risk. They anticipate internet users to mistake them as genuine ones in order to …

Phishing websites are fraudulent websites that appear legitimate and trick unsuspecting
users into interacting with them, stealing their valuable information. Because phishing …

Phishing is a major cybersecurity threat that is increasingly dangerous and complicated,
especially during a global pandemic when there is a great need for remote work and …

An effective approach to phishing Web page detection is proposed, which uses Earth
mover's distance (EMD) to measure Web page visual similarity. We first convert the involved …

In this paper, we mainly present a machine learning based approach to detect real-time
phishing websites by taking into account URL and hyperlink based hybrid features to …

With the development of the Internet, network security has aroused people's attention. It can
be said that a secure network environment is a basis for the rapid and sound development of …

The rapid development of e-commerce, e-banking, and social networks has made phishing
attack detection one of the most critical technologies in all cyber security systems. To …