Depenalization, diversion and decriminalization: A realist review and programme theory of alternatives to criminalization for simple drug possession

A Stevens, CE Hughes, S Hulme… - European journal of …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Alternatives to criminalization for the simple possession of illicit drugs are increasingly of
interest to policy makers. But there is no existing theoretically based, empirically tested …

The details of decriminalization: Designing a non-criminal response to the possession of drugs for personal use

A Greer, M Bonn, C Shane, A Stevens… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Internationally, policymakers are considering alternative, non-criminal responses to the
possession of drugs for personal use, or 'simple possession'. We show that …

Decolonizing drug policy

C Daniels, A Aluso, N Burke-Shyne, K Koram… - Harm Reduction …, 2021 - Springer
This paper reviews evidence of how drug control has been used to uphold colonial power
structures in select countries. It demonstrates the racist and xenophobic impact of drug …

[图书][B] A Quiet Revolution: Drugdecriminalisation Across the Globe

N Eastwood, E Fox, A Rosmarin - 2016 - release.org.uk
This is the second edition of 'A Quiet Revolution: Drug Decriminalisation Across the Globe'.
The first edition was released in July 2012 and has since been cited by a wide range of …

A comparative review of best practice guidelines for the diversion of drug related offenders

M Bull - International journal of drug policy, 2005 - Elsevier
In recent decades rates of imprisonment have increased throughout the industrialised world
as has the proportion of people whose imprisonment is linked to their use of illicit drugs …

Simple possession as a 'tool': Drug law enforcement practices among police officers in the context of depenalization in British Columbia, Canada

A Greer, N Zakimi, A Butler, S Ferencz - International journal of drug policy, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Examining drug law enforcement practices in the context of an evolving drug
policy environment is critical for informing policy reforms and practices as they unfold. In this …

Drug decriminalization policy: literature review: models, implementation and outcomes

A Unlu, T Tammi, P Hakkarainen - 2020 - julkari.fi
The report aims to identify legal frameworks, models, and implementation practices of the
decriminalization policies and to assess their empirical results. Statistics show that the …

[图书][B] Just treatment: a review of international programs for the diversion of drug related offenders from the criminal justice system

M Bull - 2003 - eprints.qut.edu.au
INTRODUCTION In recent decades rates of imprisonment have increased throughout the
industrialised world. One of the drivers of this increase is the proportion of people whose …

Health outcomes and cost-effectiveness of diversion programs for low-level drug offenders: a model-based analysis

CL Bernard, IJ Rao, KK Robison, ML Brandeau - PLoS medicine, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Background Cycles of incarceration, drug abuse, and poverty undermine ongoing public
health efforts to reduce overdose deaths and the spread of infectious disease in vulnerable …

What can we learn from the Portuguese decriminalization of illicit drugs?

CE Hughes, A Stevens - The British Journal of Criminology, 2010 - academic.oup.com
The issue of decriminalizing illicit drugs is hotly debated, but is rarely subject to evidence-
based analysis. This paper examines the case of Portugal, a nation that decriminalized the …